First-Year Seminars, Spring 2008

For a list of Fall 2007 First-Year Seminars, click here.

For a list of Fall 2008 First-Year Seminar, click here.

The seminars deemed appropriate for first-year students to take in fulfillment of the first-year seminar requirement fall into three categories:

FIRST-YEAR  SEMINARS (49S) SPRING 2008

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First-year seminars are distinguished from other seminars offered at Duke by the fact that they all share the 49S course number, regardless of what department sponsors the course. Enrollment in first-year seminars is restricted to first-year students; upperclass students are not permitted to take them. These seminars are designed to engage first-year students in a small-group learning experience that will serve to integrate them into the academic life of this institution. The 49S-series seminars enable new students to work closely with a distinguished member of the Duke faculty and a small group of their classmates to explore a special topic of interest.

AAAS 49S.01

REPRESENTING SLAVERY (SS, CCI)
(Cross-listed as CULANTH 49S.01)

INSTRUCTOR:  Bayo Holsey
This course will examine representations of the Atlantic slave trade within academic scholarship, first-person narratives, documentaries, literature, and film.  Through these various media, we will examine portrayals of Africans, Europeans, and those who were enslaved, as well as the nature of capture, the Middle Passage, and plantation life.  We will also explore contemporary commemorations of the slave trade within museums and the political mobilization of this history within the reparations movement.  Through an examination of the construction of history within these sites, we will ask, what is at stake when representing the slavery?

ina

AALL 49S.01

FILM AND VISUAL CULTURE (ALP, CCI)

(Cross-listed as FVD 49S.01 and LIT 49S.01)

INSTRUCTOR: Negar Mottahedeh
(See LIT 49S.01 for course description)


BAA 49S.01

LEMUR BEHAVIOR AND ECOLOGY  (NS, R)

INSTRUCTOR: Michele Rasmussen
This first-year seminar will provide students with a comprehensive overview of how primatologists study non-human primates in order to reach a better understanding of behavior, particularly as it relates to environmental variables such as habitat, climate, competition and predation.  We will focus on the lemurs, a taxonomically and ecologically diverse group of primates that have been the subject of a large number of research studies over the past two decades in both the wild and in captivity.  Several fundamental topics related to the methodology of modern primate research will be covered in this course through discussion of readings from the primary literature and research the students will carry out at the Duke Lemur Center.  Students will apply the knowledge they acquire through class discussions and research activities to produce electronic and written assignments, culminating in a research proposal for a pilot study that explores a current topic or question in lemur behavioral ecology.

mrasmussen

BIOLOGY 49S.01    

SEA CHANGE: HUMAN INTERACTION WITH A CHANGING OCEAN  (NS, STS)

INSTRUCTOR: Dan Rittschof

Human activities are increasingly affecting aspects of the ecology of animals and plants in the ocean. This seminar will consider problems and public policies associated with whales, turtles, fish, coastal land development, global warming and marine pollution. Sessions will be conducted by faculty from the Beaufort Marine Laboratory and will meet once a week. The seminar includes a field trip to the Marine Laboratory.

drittschof

BIOLOGY 49S.02    

Darwinism in the Age of Genomics   (NS)

INSTRUCTOR: John Willis

How do modern discoveries in genetics, molecular biology, and genomics inform our understanding of evolution and the origin of species?  What is the role of "selfish genes", DNA parasites, and whole genome duplications in shaping the incredible diversity of life around us?  How has sex left its indelible imprint on our genomes?  In this course we will explore these topics and more as we look at the interplay between Darwinian ideas of evolution and our modern understanding of genomics.  The course will include readings that range from classic literature and the popular press to original scientific research articles.

jwillis

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CHEM 49S.01

DIGGING UP CHEMISTRY: THE CHEMISTRY OF ART AND ARCHAEOLOGY  (NS, STS)

INSTRUCTOR:  James Bonk and Staff
Ever wondered how experts can tell if a piece of art is an original or a counterfeit?  Why thousand-year-old museum exhibits have not completely decomposed?  How the authenticity of the Shroud of Turin was determined?  How the discovery of the Tomb of Scorpion I gives us greater insight into wine trade in ancient civilizations?  Chemistry is involved in each of these scenarios and in every aspect of art, from making paint, firing a piece of pottery, and identifying a forgery to protecting the Statue of Liberty from acid rain.  This graduate-student-taught course will expose students to a variety of chemical concepts and will foster an appreciation for the intimate connection between chemistry, art, and archaeology.  Students will learn about chemical techniques such as chromatography, elemental analysis, thermo luminescence, carbon dating, and infrared and UV-visible spectroscopy.  We will engage in a variety of laboratory exercises such as making paint, analyzing the fibers of a canvas, authenticating a signature, analyzing the soil from an archaeological dig, and investigating how the color of a dye changes with pH.  A field trip to the NC Museum of Art will expose students to the science of art preservation, and student-led Hot Topics will open discussions about recent counterfeiting scandals and health problems caused by toxic art media.  The class will culminate with a final project in which students will use the techniques and reasoning skills they have learned throughout the semester to distinguish an original piece of art from its forgery.
jbonk

COMPSCI 49S.01

GOOGLE: THE COMPUTER SCIENCE WITHIN AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY   (QS, STS)

INSTRUCTOR:  Shivnath Babu

The internet and world wide web have become repositories of the sum total of human knowledge, thoughts, intentions, and actions.  Web search technology in general, and Google in particular, is the all-important tool we have today to extract actionable information from this vast mine of data.  Millions of people use Google daily to satisfy their wants, needs, fears, and obsessions, which Google has transformed into an immensely successful and growing business.  A not-so-obvious fact about Google is that its impressive array of services is based on basic concepts of Computer Science spanning information retrieval, databases, distributed systems, human computer interaction, artificial intelligence, and data mining.  This course explores the science behind Google’s technology, the social and economic impacts of this technology, and the ethical issues (privacy and censorship) surrounding this technology.

sbabu

CULANTH 49S.01

REPRESENTING SLAVERY (SS, CCI)

(Cross-listed as AAAS 49S.01)

INSTRUCTOR: Bayo Holsey
(See AAAS 49S.01 for course description)


ECONOMICS 49S.36 
JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES
  (SS)

INSTRUCTOR:  E. Roy Weintraub

This seminar will examine the life and work of one of the truly important figures of the twentieth century, John Maynard Keynes.  The context of the development of Keynes’s thought in late Victorian Cambridge, and the influence of Moore and the Apostles, sets the stage for an examination of Keynes’s emerging role as government advisor, journalist, teacher, and economist.  The seminar will study his connections to the Bloomsbury Group as well as his non-economic writings, both political and biographical. The emergent focus will be Keynes’s influential General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, and its intellectual background; this work is a major text of this century’s intellectual life, and so it will be read directly and not from a modern perspective of, for example, Keynesian economics versus monetarism.  Primary readings will include the biographies of Keynes by Harrod and Skidelsky, and various portions of Keynes’s writings found in The Collected Works of John Maynard Keynes.  Secondary readings will include G.E. Moore’s Principia Ethica, biographies of other Bloomsbury figures like Strachey and Woolf, and the essays on Keynes in books like that edited by his nephew, Milo Keynes.

weintraub

EDUC 49S.01

WOMEN IMAGINE CHANGE  (SS, CCI, W)

INSTRUCTOR:  Jean O'Barr

Women Imagine Change is a seminar based on readings from activist women around the world who speak with immediacy and intimacy about self, power, and society.  In the seminar, we will ask a series of questions: How have women conceptualized change? How have they sought to bring it about? How do they deal with conflicts posed by the demands of family, religion, work, and community? Under what conditions are efforts at social change effective? We will also consider the challenges 21st century women face in light of the insights provided by our foremothers from previous centuries.  Assignments will consist of biweekly writings based on readings assigned from texts, which will culminate in a final essay.  No exams or research papers will be required.

jo

EDUC 49S.02

EDUCATIONAL TESTS AND ASSESSMENTS: WHAT'S ALL THE FUSS ABOUT?  (QS) 

INSTRUCTOR:  Jack Bookman
This course will explore many aspects of educational assessment - college admissions, grading, classroom testing, and school accountability, among others.  After learning the vocabulary and basic concepts of educational testing - correlation, reliability, validity, and normal distributions, for example - we will read about and discuss some of  the current and controversial issues related to educational assessment, such as the No Child Left Behind legislation, the debate about SAT and college admissions, the National Assessment of Education Progress, the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study and the current Secretary of Education's proposals for accountability in higher education.  The last few weeks of the semester will be devoted to student-led presentations and discussions of some of these issues, which will be informed by the technical ideas and concepts developed in the course.
jbookman

EGR 49S.01

GREAT PROJECTS 
(Cross-listed as HISTORY 49S.06)
INSTRUCTOR:  Henry Petroski

This seminar concerns itself with the nature, scope, and impact of world-class engineering megaprojects, such as Boston's Big Dig, China's Three Gorges Dam, and the rebuilding of New York's World Trade Center. Case studies of historical, current, and proposed future projects are used to introduce discussions about the relationship between great engineering projects and the technology, politics, and culture that influence them. The seminar has no prerequisites and is suitable for engineering and non-engineering majors alike.

hpetroski

ENGLISH 49S.01

GREAT AMERICAN NOVELS  (ALP)
INSTRUCTOR:  Buford Jones
This seminar will focus on several remarkable American novels published mostly between the years 1850 and 1950.  Students will read a total of four or five novels from a list of 12-15; three or four of the novels will form the basis for class discussions and several short critical essays during the first part of the course.  During the remainder of the course, each student will do an in-depth study of an additional novel and write a term paper of 12-20 pages.  Among the authors represented will be Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Harriet Beecher Stowe, John William De Forest, F. Scott Fitzgerald, William Faulkner, and John Updike.
bjones

ENV 49S.01

INTO THE WOODS: EXPLORING THE DUKE FOREST  (NS, STS)

INSTRUCTORS: Jeffrey Pippen and Daniel Richter

What kind of tree is that?  Why does it grow here?  What other organisms depend on it?  Preserving biodiversity, whether in a remote tropical jungle or right in your backyard, is a major world issue.  Through class discussion and local field trips, this course will introduce students to the history and ecology of the Duke Forest, and the importance of forests to our quality of life.  Topics will include community ecology and natural history, organism and habitat identification, and history and management of the Duke Forest.  Field trips during class period will include visits to forested areas around campus as well as to research and management sites in the Duke Forest.

jpippen
drichter

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FVD 49S.01

FILM AND VISUAL CULTURE  (ALP, CCI)
(Cross-listed as AALL 49S.01 and LIT 49S.01)                                                                

INSTRUCTOR: Negar Mottahedeh
(See LIT 49S.01 for course description)


GERMAN 49S.05     

REFORMATION AND RESISTANCE, FROM MARTIN LUTHER TO ADOLF
HITLER 
(CZ, CCI, EI)
(Cross-listed as HISTORY 49S.05)

INSTRUCTOR:  Christa Johns
This seminar will first examine the conceptions of Luther, Calvin, and other reformers about resistance to government and the relationships between religion and society and church and state.  We will then study the various resistance movements to National Socialism, the attempted plots to kill Hitler, and the religious background of his assassins.  Students will read historical sources in English translation and view documentaries on the resistance movements in Nazi Germany. 

cjohns

HISTORY 49S.01 

ORIGINS OF THE AMERICAN CONSTITUTION, 1776-1791  (CZ)

INSTRUCTOR:  John Hart

This seminar introduces students to a wide range of primary materials bearing on the historical events that resulted in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, and participants’ understandings of the meaning of various provisions of those documents.  In addition to closely reading primary texts, public and private, we will consider how these texts have been interpreted subsequently by historians and others.  We will devote relatively little attention to the Supreme Court’s doctrinal elaboration of the Constitution after its adoption.

ina

HISTORY 49S.05     

REFORMATION AND RESISTANCE, FROM MARTIN LUTHER TO ADOLF
HITLER 
(CZ, CCI, EI)
(Cross-listed as GERMAN 49S.05)

INSTRUCTOR:   Christa Johns
(See GERMAN 49S.05 for course description)

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HISTORY 49S.06

GREAT PROJECTS  (CZ, STS, W)
(Cross-listed as EGR 49S.01)                                                                

INSTRUCTOR: Henry Petroski
(See EGR 49S.01 for course description)


LIT 49S.01

FILM AND VISUAL CULTURE  (ALP, CCI)

(Cross-listed as AALL 49S.01 and FVD 49S.01)

INSTRUCTOR: Negar Mottahedeh
This course is designed to acquaint students with the histories and theories of film within the larger context of visual culture in the 20th century. Born out of various modes of representation, film brings to the last century various new ways of seeing. What we see helps shape and reshape how we see the world. Arguably the most powerful art form in the last century, film both informs and is informed by how the world is perceived and, more importantly, how the world can and should be perceived. Along with its artistic and entertaining purposes, film, as an ultimate image (and sound) machine, presents to its audiences' visual fields numerous different horizons of imagination. Imagination here means more than a mere private or individual matter because it also impacts how a community, a region, a nation, a culture, or any combination or derivation of the above is visualized, represented, and constructed. In other words, to understand how film works--how it produces meaning and how meaning is understood and contested--is also to understand how it participates in the making of our social, political, and cultural lives.

Negar Mottahedeh

MATH 49S.01

APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS TO PHYSIOLOGY & MEDICINE  (NS, QS, W, R)

INSTRUCTOR: Mike Reed

This seminar will introduce students to the uses of mathematics in physiology and medicine. Topics will include: genetics; epidemiology; the heart and circulation; oxygen transport; biochemical reactions and regulatory mechanisms, including ovulation and glucose regulation; mechanisms for temperature regulation and salt and water balance; and information processing by neural circuits.  Each student will give presentations to the seminar from the readings and will complete a substantial written project.  Prerequisite: MATH 32 or the equivalent.

mreed

MUSIC 49S.01          

DRAMA THROUGH MUSIC: FIVE VIEWS PLUS ONE  (ALP, CCI)

INSTRUCTOR: Harry Davidson

Sex, seduction, murder, deceit, infidelity, betrayal, jealousy, impersonation, thievery, evil spirits: the stuff of opera. Opera scares some. The "O" word can conjure up visions of corpulent people on stage singing at each other for hours on end. Yet, what is opera: a curious sort of mega art form, a sublime means of musical and dramatic expression, or an expensive luxury void of relevance in today's popular culture? This seminar will examine the works of 5 great composers: Purcell, Mozart, Wagner, Verdi and Berg. Then, to get an idea of what goes into the performance of opera, students will become personally involved in the Duke Symphony Orchestra's April production of Rossini's "The Barber of Seville" (NO PRIOR MUSICAL EXPERIENCE NECESSARY) with the hope of unlocking some of the mysteries and fun of "drama per musica."

hdavidson

PHIL 49S.01

MINDS AND MACHINES  (CZ, R)

INSTRUCTOR:  David Sanford

This course will provide an introduction to philosophy by exploring some problems in the philosophy of mind.  Topics will include mutual influences of the computer revolution and recent philosophy of the mind, as exemplified by Alan Turing on machine itelligence and John Searle on what programs cannot do; science fiction cases concerning personal identity; cyborgs; and the philosophical implications of virtual reality. We will examine ways of understanding mental phenomena as part of the physical world and, in particular, ways of understanding human action and freedom.

dsanford

PHYSEDU 49S.01          

HISTORY AND ISSUES OF AMERICAN SPORTS

INSTRUCTOR: Al Buehler

How American sports developed, their place in education and society, and the issues and problems created and faced in today's world form the core of this seminar.  Topics include: Olympic Games (ancient and modern); the end of amateurism in sport; the decline of youth fitness and the rise of superstars; politics, racism and nationalism in sports; the drug crisis; and the impact of technology on sport.  The major focus will be on American sport history, studied through primary documents and an examination of the major example of modern sport: big-time intercollegiate athletics.

no image

PHYSICS 49S.01 and 49S.02 (2 Sections)       

A QUEST FOR THE ULTIMATE: FROM QUANTA TO QUARKS  (NS)

INSTRUCTOR: Moo Young Han

This course will cover the development of elementary particle physics in the 20th century, including its impact on cosmology, its relevance to the life sciences and molecular medicine, and its relevance to the technology of digital computers.  Topics to be discussed include wave-particle duality of the quantum world, the hidden forces at play within atomic nuclei, and the mysteries and riddles of quarks and gluons hidden deep inside protons and neutrons.  Other topics to be touched on include lasers, semiconductors, DNA and optoelectronics.

myhan

POLSCI 49S.01

WAR AND PEACE IN 20th CENTURY EUROPE  (SS, CCI, R, W)

INSTRUCTOR: Joseph Grieco

The main objective of this seminar is to identify ways by which history and political science can be used as complementary approaches to the study of the problem of war and peace among nations.  The seminar will review representative statements by historians and political scientists as to the basic goals and methods of their respective disciplines.  It will also review major works from the two disciplines that are directed towards the same problem of explaining the origins of World War I and World War II in Europe.  The seminar will also provide students with an opportunity to undertake and present a significant research project that integrates elements of the two disciplines.

jgrieco

PUBPOL 49S.01

CIVIC PARTICIPATION AND COMMUNITY LEADERSHIP  (SS, EI)

INSTRUCTOR: Alma Blount

This seminar explores ways in which value conflicts in communities affect civic and political participation, as well as policy design.  Students will be challenged to develop a framework of problem-solving approaches and to consider diverse ways of exercising leadership in the face of competing interests.  We will examine moral and civic responsibility at the individual and collective levels by addressing a series of questions about democracy:  What does it mean to be an engaged citizen? What is democratic participation, and what does it have to do with leadership? How does one find the courage to face “difficult differences” and to engage in sustained, difficult problem-solving in the public arena? This course will give students an opportunity to develop their leadership capacity for contributing to and facilitating robust group conversations.  The work of the course requires analyzing current events, developing a personal point of view about complex political issues, and participating in fast-paced discussions with people who may disagree with one.  Full participation in this work will give participants a sense of the challenges and rewards of public discourse and group problem-solving work.

ablount

SOCIOLOGY 49S.01

COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DISASTERS  (SS, CCI, EI, R)

INSTRUCTOR: Edward Tiryakian
As an introduction to both sociology and the comparative study of disasters, man-made and nature-made, this seminar will develop a broad conceptual perspective on some significant instances of disasters - past, present, and future - ranging from the Great Plague of the 14th Century to 9/11 terrorism today and global warming tomorrow.  While some disasters impact only a small number of people in the everyday world (micro disasters), others have a magnitude that can disrupt an entire community (meso disasters) and entire regions (macro disasters).  Readings will be done to illustrate various of these.
This seminar will also consider related aspects of the study of disasters: (1) the question of human responsibility in “natural” disasters and in post-disaster recovery; (2) disaster prevention; and (3) challenges of social reconstruction after disasters, both man-made and nature-made.  We will make use of local resources to assess disaster prevention at Duke and in Durham.

etiryakian

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STA 49S.01

REASONING IN THE PRESENCE OF UNCERTAINTY   (QS, STS)

INSTRUCTOR: Dalene Stangl
Life is full of situations where decisions must be made even though the information one has available to make the decisions is incomplete or uncertain, and the consequences of making the wrong decision may be significant.  Questions such as: Should I invest in the stock market, and if so, what should I buy, and how much should I invest?  If I make the investment, how much can I expect to gain or lose?  If I am seriously sick, which of several treatments should I select if they have different side-effects and probability of cure?  When sitting on a jury, should I vote that the defendant is guilty or not guilty?  As a scientist, how conclusive does my data need to be before I can publish a paper that reports a potentially important new result?  As a doctor, is the evidence for the benefit of a new treatment conclusive enough for me to incorporate the treatment into my practice, or should I wait for confirmatory studies?
Probability and decision theory are the central tools in helping us to analyze questions of this sort and make informed decisions.  They provide systematic tools for deciding how our opinions on various issues ought to change as we learn new data.  Although the basic principles are surprisingly simple, the correct application of these principles can be highly challenging intellectually and indeed is the subject of some of the greatest ongoing debates in science. 
In this course, we will investigate how probability and decision theory can help us make important decisions in problems that arise in science, business, the law, medicine, and even daily life, and we will also consider some of the great controversies that the field engenders.

dstangl

SXL 49S.01

SEX AND THE GLOBAL CITIZEN  (CZ, SS, CCI, EI)
(Cross-listed as WOMENST 49S)

INSTRUCTOR:  Caroline Light
(See WOMENST 49S for course description)


THEATRST 49S.01

THE ART OF ENSEMBLE ACTING   (ALP)

INSTRUCTOR:  Dana Marks
Explore what it is to be a part of a true acting ensemble.  This class will train physically and vocally as a group and learn how to incorporate Viewpoints and Suzuki training into creating vivid and refreshing performance onstage.  Collaboration and composition will be highlights of the course.

dmarks

WOMENST 49S.01

SEX AND THE GLOBAL CITIZEN  (CZ, SS, CCI, EI)
(Cross-listed as SXL 49S.01)

INSTRUCTOR:  Caroline Light

What differentiates a citizen from an “exile” and how is s/he constituted through dominant understandings of sexuality?  How is sexual shame generated on a mass scale, and how does it “rule” people’s lives and choices?  This course investigates the role that sexuality – defined both as an anatomical designation that supposedly determines gendered behavior and as an identity related to sexual desire – plays in proscribing citizenship in the Americas, specifically in the U.S. and Latin America.  We will investigate some of the multiple and shifting ways in which sex is considered a natural difference that distinguishes citizens from non-citizens, and we will seek to understand how sex influences different groups’ efforts to exercise power, challenge the powerful, or reinforce their own powerlessness.  We will also address the ways in which knowledge about citizenship is filtered through assumptions about sex and race.  How, for example, do we come to know what we know about sex, gender, race, and citizenship?  What does globalization contribute to the distribution of this knowledge?  Readings and assignments will help us address the ways in which sexual rights remain a site of contestation and struggle in the global Americas.

ina

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TWENTY-SERIES SEMINARS (20S-29S) SPRING 2008

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The following seminars are designed as introductory special topics courses intended especially for first-and second-year students, though they are also available to upperclassmen.  They all bear numbers in the 20s. 

DEPARTMENT
COURSE TITLE
INSTRUCTOR
CHEM 26S.01 INTRO TO RESEARCH IN CHEMISTRY Jie Liu
ENGLISH 26S.01 THE ROOTS OF ROMANCE Cord Whitaker
ENGLISH 26S.02 THE DYSTOPIAN NOVEL Brian Valentyn
ENGLISH 26S.03 STORIES OF FAILURE Ioanna Zlateva
ENGLISH 26S.04 CONTEMPORARY S. ASIAN LIT IN ENGL Monu Lahiri
ENGLISH 26S.05 LOST BOYS AND MISPLACED LADIES Nathan Hensley
LIT 20S.01 JAZZ POETRY AND POETICS OF JAZZ Andre Bugg
LIT 20S.02 THE MODERNIST NOVEL Selin Ever
MUSIC 20S.01 MUSIC, TECHNOLOGY & TIME Thom Limbert
RELIGION 20S.01 DIGGING FOR THE TRUTH Chad Spigel

OTHER SEMINARS SPRING 2008

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In addition to the seminars offered in the First-Year Seminar program (all coded 49S) and the 20-series, virtually all departments and programs offer seminars (marked with an S), many of which are appropriate for first-year students.  These are too numerous to list here, but can be accessed through the schedule of courses.  When considering such seminars, be sure to note any prerequisites and whether you meet them.  You may also want to contact the department or even the instructor of the course to confirm that you are qualified to take it. 

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